Visiting the Eye Doctor

by: Kathryn Dawson

There are a few different types of eye doctor. I thought it would be helpful to write an article with definitions and explanations of all the different types of doctor and professionals associated with eye care. Everyone should ensure they have an eye doctor who they have regular check ups with. From the age of 50 the eyes can start to deteriorate. Cataracts are more likely to develop and a range of other conditions can materialise. If you make regular appointments with the eye doctor then they will be able to spot a problem immediately and begin treatment. If you can catch something early on then there may well be eye drops or small injections available that mean you don't have to undergo surgery at a later date. Anyway, here is a list of the different types of eye doctor.

An ophthalmologist is the person who we would generally refer to as the "eye doctor" because they are medically trained. They have to not only receive all the medical training that any other type of doctor does, but they must then go on to specialise in this area, receive further training and undertake a number of years gaining experience. An ophthalmologist is licensed to diagnose and treat all conditions of the eye. They can carry out all laser eye treatments too. There is another name for an ophthalmologist, and that is an oculist, although this is not such as commonly used term. Anyone with the job title of oculist can diagnose and treat eye conditions and carry out eye surgery.

An optician is also a health care provider associated with the eyes. Although they are not trained like doctors in medical school, they are regulated professionals who have to maintain standards of training (equivalent to a BSc degree) and of practice. In the UK they are regulated by the General Optical Council and qualified with the Association of British Dispensing Opticians. They are primarily focused on carrying out eye tests in order to be able to prescribe glasses and contact lenses. They may well notice additional problems with the eyes when carrying out eye tests, but are unable to make a diagnosis or carry out any sort of treatment. If an optician notices anything wrong with the eyes then they will suggest the patient goes for a check up with an ophthalmologist.

Another professional that works with eyes is an optometrist. Whilst they haven't gone to medical school like a doctor, they will have taken a 3 year degree plus a year of supervised work plus assessments before qualifying and registering with the General Optical Council. They are able to go further than an optician in terms of examining eyes.They carry out eye tests to examine refractive problems such as long or shortsightedness. Part of their role is prescribing glasses and contact lenses and discussing options for treatment. If the eyes of their patient are affected by disease or conditions such as cataracts they will refer the patient to an ophthalmologist. There is considerable training necessary to become an optometrist, although medical school is not required.

Finally there is an ocularist, a professional who creates and fits artificial eyes. For example a patient may have lost an eye due to an injury. An ocularist will create the prosthetic eye and then train the patient how to handle and care for it. The artificial eye is usually custom made for the individual.

It is imperative that you have regular eye tests. Ideally you should visit the ophthalmologist regularly, especially if you are over the age of 50, but when this is not possible at the very least you should have check ups with an optometrist. Catching a problem early can be the difference between having sight that remains good and having sight that gets very bad very quickly, and may even need laser eye surgery to put right.

There are a few different professionals that deal with the eyes, but the traditional eye doctor and the professional who can carry out diagnoses and treatments is an ophthalmologist. They can provide treatment for a range of diseases of the eye including glaucoma treatment, wet and dry AMD treatment and cataracts. They are also licensed to carry out laser vision correction surgery. There are other professional roles involved with the eyes which, although requiring qualifications, registration and ongoing training and professional development, do not require attendance at medical school.

Kathryn Dawson writes articles about Optegra, a provider of high quality ophthalmic services in the UK. Consult an eye doctor if you need advice on glaucoma treatment and laser vision correction. Treatments are personalised to ensure the best possible results.

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Available Macular Degeneration Treatment

by: Kathryn Dawson

Macular degeneration is a serious condition that many people unfortunately develop in their eyes. Just like the rest of the body, the eye begins to age as the years tick by and as it does so, the macular part of the eye starts to break down. The macular is the central part of the retina and is the area where the fine detail of sight is formed so it is very important. As the macular degenerates blurred vision occurs. This is the often the first sign that something is wrong with the eye. Distorted vision is also a symptom and if either of these conditions occur you should visit your nearest eye doctor as soon as possible. The condition can be treated, but like all illnesses, the quicker it can be caught the better. If left completely untreated macular degeneration can lead to blindness.

It isn't completely accurate to refer to just one condition known as macular degeneration. In fact there is dry age related macular degeneration, and wet age related macular degeneration. Dry AMD develops very slowly and is caused by the light sensitive cells breaking down as described above. Wet AMD is much rarer and is more serious too as it is more likely to lead to complete blindness if not treated. This occurs when the blood vessels in the eye begin to grow at an abnormal rate. This growth forces the retina away from the eye wall and this detachment is extremely serious and will eventually lead to blindness. The signs of wet AMD are seeing straight lines as slightly curved and medical attention is vital immediately.

There are treatments available for both these conditions. Dry AMD is the much less serious condition of the two, and even making a few lifestyle changes can go some way to keeping the condition from worsening. Dry AMD occurs through the aging of the eye, so you can slow this down considerably by making your eyes more healthy and strong. This can be done through making healthy lifestyle changes and carrying out special eye exercises too. The condition can be slowed right down with simple changes to your everyday life such as these. Eating plenty of vegetables that are rich in vitamins and minerals is vital too.

When it comes to wet AMD there are a few choices available. If the condition is in the early stages then the eye doctor may well prescribe a course of injections with an anti-vascular endothelial growth drug. If the condition is too advanced or if these drugs do not help the problem then laser treatment may be able to stop the progression of the problem, although it cannot return vision that has been lost. Eye surgery is quick and painless and the recovery period is short. That makes it a viable option for many people. Whilst the cost of such a treatment was extremely high many years ago, today the price is much more affordable.

Because it is able to halt the growth of problems such as macular degeneration, laser eye surgery is extremely popular and has helped thousands of people across the UK.

Regular eye check ups are absolutely vital if you want to catch any problems such as this early on. As well as regular check ups you should also ensure you keep strong and healthy by eating the right foods and getting plenty of exercise. If your body is fit and healthy then the chances are good that your eyes will stay fit and healthy too.

There is a selection of macular degeneration treatment available and your eye doctor will prescribe that which is the most appropriate. Laser vision correction surgery is an effective way to restore sight and prevent the condition from worsening. Laser eye surgery can be used to treat other conditions too for example it is highly effective in cataracts surgery.

Kathryn Dawson writes articles for Immaculate about a specialist provider of ophthalmic services. Through their world-class eye care centres of quality, they offer the top clinical outcomes in a wide array of treatments such as laser vision correction, cataracts surgery and macular degeneration treatment.

http://www.optegra.com/eye-conditions-and-treatments/macular/

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Macular Degeneration - Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

by: Kathryn Dawson

There are a number of eye conditions that can occur that can negatively affect the quality of a person's life. It doesn't have to go as far as blindness or even partial blindness for a person to desire or need some form of vision correction. Ongoing glasses wearing or even blurred vision can be a nuisance and lead to everyday problems. The advancements in technology have been great in the area of eye care and so from relatively minor ailments to serious eye diseases and conditions such as macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, treatment is available. Here is a guide to some common eye problems, symptoms that occur and the treatment available.

Macular Degeneration

This is a very common cause of loss of eyesight. The full name, age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is caused when the retina starts to fail leading to blurriness and poor vision. As with many eye conditions it slowly continues to worsen if left untreated, and may eventually result in blindness. Most cases occur when the cells in the macula that are light sensitive begin to break down. This is known as dry AMD. Wet AMD on the other hand is a rarer condition caused by the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the eye which start to leak. This leaking causes the retina to begin moving away from the eye wall causing swelling and gradual blindness. Sufferers of wet AMD begin seeing straight lines as wavy or distorted and at this point, it is imperative that a visit to a doctor at the nearest eye hospital is made.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetes begins to affect the blood vessels in the retina over time and anyone suffering from diabetes should be made aware of this and undergo regular eye check ups. When the blood vessels are affected, circulation is affected primarily and then the vessel walls becoming weaker. If leakage from the blood vessels occurs continuously then vision can become seriously hampered, often permanently. In the most serious cases of bleeding can cause scarring behind the retina which pulls it away from the eye wall causing full and permanent blindness.

Although both these conditions are very serious indeed, there is vision correction treatment available for both. Laser eye surgery has developed over the years and is now so effective that even the very worst vision can in most cases be at least partly restored. It is absolutely vital that regular eye check ups be carried out as the earlier a condition is diagnosed, the less likely any serious symptoms and problems will develop. Laser eye treatment is a painless and simple procedure with extremely high success rates. Patients enjoy a very short recovery period with vision usually returning just 24 hours to a couple of days after the surgery. To aid a speedy recovery, patients are required to rest their eyes following surgery which means doing nothing that puts strain on the eyes. It is becoming increasingly popular across the UK as this type of surgery is proving so effective at treating all types of eye problems and conditions.

Regular eye checks should be undertaken, particularly for those who have been diagnosed with diabetes or are over 50. Age takes it toll on the eyes and so in order to avoid any problems down the road, visits to the eye specialist every now and again are recommended. Diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, cataracts and glaucoma are eye problems that can occur and for which treatment is available.

So, eye treatment is available, for example, to those simply wanting to have their vision improved, known as vision correction, so that they can get rid of their glasses. Alternatively, it can be for patients suffering from the most serious of eye diseases such as those described above.

Kathryn Dawson writes articles for Immaculate about a specialist provider of ophthalmic services in the UK, offering a range of world class vision correction treatment for eye conditions such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
http://www.optegra.com/eye-conditions-and-treatments/macular/

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Eye Care - Treatment For Weak Eyesight

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Eye Hospitals can routinely treat most eye conditions

by: Kathryn Dawson

If you find yourself having problems with your eyesight, an appointment should be initially made with an optician to have your eyes tested. It could be that you may now need to start wearing glasses, or for those of you who already do, a change in prescription may be necessary.

Those who have problems such as cataracts and glaucoma will almost certainly require a visit to an eye hospital. Individuals that need to consult prior to having procedures such as laser eye treatment may also visit.

Laser eye treatment is now an everyday procedure; we see adverts for various specialist eye hospitals that carry out this simple surgery. You may find having laser eye treatment much more cost effective than regularly having eye tests, and buying glasses or contact lenses.

The eye doctors can help and advise the best course of action for you depending on the severity of your eye problem.

There are two types of laser eye treatment, LASEK and LASIK vision correction, and depending upon the results of the consultation will decide which one of these two treatments will best suit you.

One of the best advances in laser eye correction, and now used in many eye hospitals is wavefront optimisation. The wavefront analysis the eye doctor will perform will show all the imperfections and irregularities that will need correction. This also ensures that your laser treatment is enhanced to give the best quality vision possible.

The LASEK laser eye treatment is the ideal solution for those whose prescriptions are small, meaning there are only slight imperfections in their eyesight, or who have thin corneas. LASEK, which stands for laser assisted epithelial keratomileusis, works by loosening the fine surface layer of the cornea (known as the epithelium) with some eye drops and folding it back. The laser then reshapes the surface of the cornea and repairs any refractive problem the eye may have.

The epithelium layer is then folded back to its original position and will take a few days to heal. This healing is done without the need for stitching in a natural way. A bandage lens is then used to cover the eye, and stays in place for as long as the eye takes to heal, which could be up to one week after surgery.

LASIK laser eye treatment is used to correct more serious vision problems such as astigmatism (curvature difference of the cornea or lens), myopia (near or short sightedness) and hyperopia (long or far sightedness). LASIK, which stands for laser in situ keratomileusis, works by creating a flap on the cornea using a blade or laser pulse. The laser is then able to reshape the stroma part of the cornea permanently before replacing the flap.

LASIK treatment has several forms, and so this procedure may vary. Some very experienced eye doctors may be able to perform the Advanced Surface Ablation form of LASIK which has no need to create a flap of the epithelium. The recovery period for this type of surgery is much longer than other forms and can take several weeks to heal completely.

After LASIK surgery recovery is normally rapid and often by the following day vision is completely restored. The surgery itself is often performed within seconds as the laser works extremely quickly to correct any eyesight issues.

There are many eye hospital centres operating both in the UK and abroad and all have specialist eye doctors who can advise which treatment (such as laser eye treatment) is required, expected recovery time and length of time of the procedure itself. For those who need correction in both eyes, these are usually done with about a week gap depending on procedure. This is to allow time for one eye to recover and heal before operating on the second.

Kathryn Dawson writes articles for Immaculate about laser eye treatment and finding the right place to do it. Choosing the right eye hospital and eye doctors is the most crucial step toward taking care of your eyes and vision for optimum treatment and results.

http://www.optegra.com/our-hospital/

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